So called soft drugs such as cannabis should be legalised. Discuss Free Essay Example, 1000 words

1). Moreover, in 2012, Colorado and Washington became the first U. S. states and political settings across the globe to legalize and regulate the consumption and selling of marijuana (Drug Policy Alliance 2014, p. 1). The legalization of marijuana will ensure that the soft drug remains illegal and the regulation of the consumption with soft penalties and reduced fines. The states and the federal government can legalize marijuana for medical or recreational purposes (Lyman 2014, p. 1). However, in the public debates addressing the legalization of this soft drug, various states like Oregon and Alaska that hold different political opinions seek to engage the media in the dissemination of sound and accurate information about the harms of criminalizing and the benefits of legalizing marijuana (Drug Policy Alliance 2014, p. 1). Subject to the significance of this debate, the federal government does not intend to interfere with the legalization of marijuana in different states despite the drug still being illegal under federal law. This leeway enables the state government to establish laws that will legalize the drug and succeed in keeping it out of the hands of minors (Messerli 2011, p. We will write a custom essay sample on So called soft drugs such as cannabis should be legalised. Discuss or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 1). Indeed, the U. S. Justice Department asserts that such legalization should not conflict with eight federal enforcement priorities that forbid marijuana to minors and the trafficking of the drug by gangs and drug cartels (Harrah 2014, p. 1). The idea that the legalization of marijuana and other soft drugs will yield huge tax revenues is a dominant campaign message for the proponents of the legalization (Drug Rehab 2014, p. 1). In fact, the Governor of Colorado supported the legalization of marijuana in that state by claiming that he will acquire new sources of tax revenue from regulating marijuana sales (Harrah 2014, p. 1). Indeed, legalizing marijuana will help the state and the federal government to control its consumption thus creating jobs and economic opportunities in the formal economy instead of the illegal market (Drug Policy Alliance 2014, p. 1). The government will use the monies used in fighting illegal trade, punishing the offenders, and convicting offenders for enhancing public security and other basis needs like public healthcare. Furthermore, the legalization of medical marijuana can be beneficial to people suffering from various illnesses (Harrah 2014, p. 1). The illegalization of marijuana harms young people as they buy harmful marijuana from the illicit drug peddlers.

Climate Change and Poverty - 1734 Words

Climate Change and Poverty Over the past few decades, a major concern is the threat climate change possess for today’s economy. Millions of people are affected each and every day by climate change but this is just the beginning of the worst. One thing that seems to go unharmed by climate change is social status; how long will money last as a barrier to the effects of Mother Nature? How does poverty increase the risks associated the devastating powers of climate change? When speaking in terms of poverty many different categories arise. Poverty in America is different than poverty in Asia or Africa. Every country has faced poverty. It is inevitable; some countries however, face a disproportionately high percentage of poverty.†¦show more content†¦India has the highest amount of people living and suffering with AIDS; climate change affects the research and possible solutions of fighting off AIDS and other diseases. With limited resources such as water available not only would it be hard to make vaccines and cures it opens up an unprecedented amount of possible deaths. When looking at the corporate businesses and the undoing of the human habitat; the United Nations has sanctioned many organizations to track climate change such as the UNEP, the World Meteorological Organization and the IPCC. Since the mid-eighties, these agencies have monitored the changes, yet have failed to convey the significance. Studies done by these agencies have concluded that the last fifty years are attributable to human activities and big corporations which lead to the changing in the compositions of the atmosphere throughout the 21st century (Saltori). These activities that are mentioned are those by means of businesses that grew into national conglomerates. Concurrent with business growth, the greenhouse gas emissions have grown seventy percent from 1970 to 2004 (Lehner). Recent studies have shown that 122 corporations produce eighty percent of greenhouse gases (IPCC). The climate is going to drastically change the world forever, but at whose expense? What exactly does the political eminence of these companies haveShow MoreRelatedTrying to Erradicate Poverty and Extreme Poverty1351 Words   |  5 Pages Almost half of the world lives on less than $2.50 a day. The very poor suffer from lack of access to safe food and water, basic education, and medicine. For many of the world’s countries, poverty is prevalent. While almost half of the world lives in poverty, the rich continue to get richer. In 2005, the poorer 10% only accounted for 0.5% of the world’s share of private consumption, while the richest 10% accounted for 59% of consumption (Shah 1-4). There is an increasing inequality gap. The worldRead MoreThe Age Of Sustainable Development1186 Words   |  5 Pages In his book, The Age of Sustainable Development, Jeffery Sachs begins with the role of technological change in sustainable development. Sachs uses the Maglev in Shanghai as an example of how technological change can help with sustainable development. It im proved transport services and energy efficiency, eventually enabling a shift to a clean low carbon system. Instead of being powered by finite resources such as coal or petroleum, the Maglev is powered by electricity. In most cases statesRead MoreThe Sustainable Development Goal ( Sdg )1056 Words   |  5 Pagesaction to combat climate change and its impacts,† and presents five targets for ensuring global sustainability and resilience in wake of the warming climatic system. For the sake of efficient analysis the measurability of the first three targets 13.1-13.3 regarding global adaptation will be grouped, while 13.a+b concerning developing countries will be addressed separately. The effectiveness of said targets in regards to the management of, and adaptation to, global climate change will then be evaluatedRead MoreEffects Of Pollution On The Chinese Economy786 Words   |  4 Pagespoverty can be clearly seen. Southern climate change forces farmers to migrate which directly contributes to the level of poverty and adds to the suffering of the poor. Traditionally, these individuals would at least be able to survive through farming and growing their own food but in urban areas these individuals will be unable to grow their own food. Collier asserts that the poorest states are in need of rapid economic growth which creates tension between poverty reduction and the perversionRead MoreClimate Change Challenges986 Words   |  4 PagesA strong argument among scientists exists that anthropogenic climate change is the greatest contemporary global threat to sustainable development in the 21st Century, and that, the risks associated with climate change will become more severe affecting all aspects of human livelihoods (IPPCC 2014, FAO 2013, Shiferaw et al 2014, UN 2015. The ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 and signing of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 signified the importance ofRead More Sustainable Development Can Reduce Global Warming Essay855 Words   |  4 Pageson the climate system. An upward trend in global temperatures can be clearly seen over the last three decades. The effects of this human induced climate destabilization can be seen in the pre sent and are projected to worsen over time, regardless of the level of carbon emitted into the future. This does not mean that global and regional systems should not be overhauled to reduce carbon emissions. A rapid decrease in emissions is necessary to avert further warming of the planet and changes in the climateRead MoreA Theoretical Review Of Global Stratification913 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Michelle Crist Sociology 1010, Introduction to Sociology 11 December 2015 A Theoretical Review of Global Stratification Global stratification is defined as social inequality throughout the world. It is an unequal distribution of wealth and poverty, of resources and opportunities. Global stratification is much greater than social stratification in the United States or in any single nation and continues to increase. 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Project Management Techniques- Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Retro Prototyping. Answer: Introduction Retro Prototyping (RP) is an emerging technology which is growing since it was first introduced in 1990. Retro Prototyping is becoming famous because of its facility to develop a three dimensional model prototype of the actual equipment to facilitate the information regarding the performance of the machine. Frank Billings was an engineering student and since that time he was dreaming of becoming an RP expert and after working for three years in Cocable he left the job and became entrepreneur to fulfill the dream. One fine day he got the first break from Cocable to build four models of one machine as per the specification. Assessment of Case Study (Rapid Prototype) Actual scope of work was hidden As from the case it can be easily made out that the only issue which rose at the end of the case is the hidden scope of work which was not known to either Cocable or the Frank Billings. It might have happened due to the absence of any clear scope document including the WBS. Frank might have just received the contract document with the technical specifications from Cocable, the contact may be new but the technical specifications attached to it might be the older version. Which could have got neglected by the Cocable and obviously it was not the responsibility of Frank. So in this case Cocable is the defaulter. It might have due to non-maintenance of proper documentation of the communication or documents according to their date of arrival and the older version with 48 inches of model length has reached to Frank for developing the prototypes. Maintain proper documentation is must for any project to avoid such mess[1]. Big Communication Gap It is certainly correct that in the attached case there was a large communication gap between the companies Cocable and GE. As GE is claiming that they have already provided the requirement of 62 inches length of model as requirement, but the issue is it was not updated in the Cocables database and they were not known of the fact. So the issue is there is a big gap between GE Cocable, they do not act cohesively. They do not meet frequently. They do not even organize a meeting even to understand the GEs expectations[2]. Even no reporting system was established by Cocable to report the progress of the project nor GE demanded for it. Because of the big communication gap between the two of Franks client he became the victim. In this case GE, Cocable and Frank all are equally responsible as none of the party were willing to organize any meeting and were only concentrated I n he execution stage of the project management. They ignored all prior steps of the execution that is initiation and planning. No Intermediate Product checking was conducted It is the rule of RP to check the intermediate progress of the project to check the way of its progress, even though it may not be worth to check it but just for the satisfaction level, all the clients should have visited Frank to check the progress[3]. Recommendations To avoid the above issues the project management methodologies or the steps of project management should have been followed like the Initiation and Planning before directly jumping on to the job. If the initial documents like Business case and the Project Charter would have been developed for getting it signed by the clients and get GE involved in the project could have avoided the situation from the initial stage itself. Even after the steps got missed out, if the proper Stakeholder Analysis [4] was done before the actual start of job, the actual expectations of the GE could have been identified. To avoid the above discussed issues the proper scope identification, WBS definition, communication planning, risk assessment, quality management plan could have saved the team from facing such drastic outcome. Conclusion This can be summarized that the unclear scope of work or the hidden scope can totally destroy the good faith, moral, budgeted time and cost of the project. Using any of the project management techniques the scope must always be made clear from the conception of the project to avoid any further confusion. The cost of having such a mess is to be paid by all Cocable, Frank and GE terms of cost, schedule, reputation, loss of morals and many more. So this can be concluded that the uses of project management methodologies are very vital for all kind of projects irrespective of its deadline and the stringent requirements. References shna. (2017, August) Project Documentation and its Importance. [Online]. https://www.simplilearn.com/project-documentation-article Sabyasachi. (2017, March) Why should you conduct Project Status Meetings with your team? [Online]. https://www.simplilearn.com/project-status-meetings-with-your-team-article Mike Bracken. (2017) How to run a rapid prototyping project. [Online]. https://www.thedigitalprojectmanager.com/how-to-run-a-rapid-prototyping-project/ Richard Bett. (2017, March) Best Practice Stakeholder Identification and Management. [Online]. https://bevaglobal.com/blog-4-best-practice-stakeholder-identification-and-management/

Neutralization Theory free essay sample

The neutralization theory holds that people learn the values, attitude and techniques to criminal behavior through hidden values. They also argue that most criminals are not always involved with crime; they would actually drift from on behavior to another, sometimes deviant and sometimes conventional. David Matza was born on May 1, 1930 in New York City. He received his B. A at the College of New York. In addition, he received his M. A Ph. D at the University of Princeton. Matza proposed that people live their lives on a range somewhere between freedom and restraint. This development is by which a person drifts from one behavior to another, he called is drifting. He mainly focused on juvenile delinquency. Matza argued that delinquents drift between conventional and unconventional behavior. What does this mean? It means that people drift when they sense guilt, they developed a technique of neutralization so the avoid feeling guilty. We will write a custom essay sample on Neutralization Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gresham Sykes, an American criminologist. Sykes was born on May 26, 1922; earned his bachelors of Art at Princeton University and a Ph. D. at Northwestern University. Sykes taught at Universities such as Dartmouth, Princeton and Northwestern before becoming a professor of sociology at the University of Virginia. Sykes and Matza claimed that delinquents use techniques of excuses to neutralize their deviant behavior. One of the motions of using these methods is that an individual is able to protect his or her self-concept while committing delinquent acts. In 1978, Sykes and Matza wanted to expand Sutherland theory of differential association, which is summarized as: criminal or delinquent ehavior involves the learning of (a) techniques of committing crime and (b) motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes favorable to the violation of law (Sykes Matza, p. 664). Sutherland argued that an individual could be skilled to follow patterns of criminal performance. To expand their theory of neutralization Matza and Sykes came up with five techniques of neutralization. The denial of responsibility â€Å"I didn’t mean it; it wasn’t my fa ult†. This occurs when an individual asserts the delinquent act but to outside forces their acts are beyond their control. The deviant believes he was helplessly driven into deviance, and under the same circumstances any other person would have done the same actions. An example is when they view their deviance as an accident or see themselves as a victim. â€Å"I beat him up because he started, he was harassing me and calling me names, so he started it† The denial of the Injury â€Å"No harm, no foul†. Criminal law has made a distinction between crimes that are wrong in themselves and acts that are illegal but not immoral, and the delinquent can make the same kind of distinction in evaluating the wrongfulness of his behavior (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 67). The deviant uses this technique to convince themselves and their accuser that their deviation was inoffensive, leading to no real damage. Their excuse usually comes in the form of it wasnt wrong because no one got hurt. An example is when the deviant considers vandalism mischief or gang fighting a private quarrel, or driving drunk done all in good fun simply because they did not hit anyone. For example when a homosexual is attacked, the deviant is not wrong because the person claims is a form of right revenge or punishment. The condemnation of the condemners â€Å"Everybody does it; you have no right to judge me; they are just as bad†. The delinquent shifts the focus of attention from his own deviant acts to the motives and behaviors of those who disapprove of his violations (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 668). Deviants say that other people have no right to judge. They will often accuse others by being hypocrites, and have done the same or worse themselves. The offender sees the world as a corrupt place, a dog-eat-dog code. Police are hypocrites because they are dishonest and crooked; they are looking for delinquents when they are just as guilty. The appeal to higher loyalties â€Å"My friends depended on me, what was I going to do?! ; Only cowards back down†. Internal and external social controls may be neutralized by sacrificing the demands of the larger society for the demands of the smaller groups to which the delinquent belongs such as the sibling pair, the gang, or the friendship clique (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 69). The deviant feels he/she must break the law to benefit their family or small group. The technique comes into play when the delinquent gets in trouble for protecting or helping someone, what they did was by far more important than to follow the norms of society. I had to help my friend beat up that guy, or else he would have gotten hurt! Wouldnt you do the same thing? They suggest the act was for the greater good that would justify their actions. Now let me emerge these five techniques in one case. On January 17, 2000, Sckeena Marbury, her sister Lakeisha Wilson-Bey and six other women killed Tomika Blackwell. It was concluded on the case that this was an act of revenge. Marbury and he sister were sentences to 36 years in prison for the murder. The night of January 17, 2000 According to Marbury, Blackwell unfairly attacked her, she told her sister and hours later Marbury, Wilson and six other friends went to Blackwell’s apartment and killed her with a butcher knife and two baseball bats. Denial of responsibility in this case is used the actions were beyond their control. Although she did not tell her sister and friends she had picked up a fight and lost, she instead claimed she was unfairly attacked. The denial of the injury can’t really be explained since someone was clearly hurt. The Denial of the victim can be explained since Marbury lied to her sister and six friends stating that she was unfairly attacked, they believed Blackwell had it coming and she deserved what she got. The appeal to higher loyalties, the women felt it was their duty as a friend and family to defend Marbury. The loyalty to each other’s friendship was greater than the punishment they would get. In conclusion, these women may not be labeled as hardened criminals, or have previously killed anyone. But they believed the killing was justified and they neutralized the crime. These techniques allow them to neutralize and suspend their commitment to societal values, providing them with the freedom to commit. Sykes and Matza based their theoretical model on the following four observations; 1. Delinquents express guilt over illegal acts. 2. Delinquents frequently respect and admire honest, law- abiding individuals. 3. A line is drawn between those whom they can victimize and those they cannot. 4. Delinquents will propose that he/she is a victim of circumstance and that he/she is pushed or pulled into situations beyond his/her control (it wasn’t my fault)† Matza went further into his theory; he theorized the juveniles drift from orthodox to delinquent behavior. He claimed that once the crime is committed the delinquent feels culpability and must balance their performance by returning to act in a law-abiding manner. He also explained how the will of committing a crime when preparation and desperation where present. Preparation happens when a criminal act is constant, once the delinquent realizes the criminal act can be achieved and is possible. Desperation occurs when the feeling of being helpless and it encourages them to take control. .